Irish Biographies

Famous Irish People

James Joyce

Born: 1882 Deceased: 1941

Famous Work: Ulysses

James Joyce was an Irish novelist and poet, best known for his groundbreaking work, "Ulysses" (1922), which is considered one of the most important works of modernist literature. Born in 1882 in Dublin, Joyce explored themes of identity, language, and the everyday lives of ordinary people. His innovative use of stream-of-consciousness narrative and his vivid depiction of Dublin in his works left a profound impact on literature.


W.B. Yeats

Born: 1865 Deceased: 1939

Famous Work: The Tower

William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet, dramatist, and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. Born in 1865, Yeats was a driving force in the Irish literary revival. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 for his passionate and symbolic poetry, which explored themes of nationalism, mysticism, and love. His work remains widely read today.


Samuel Beckett

Born: 1906 Deceased: 1989

Famous Work: Waiting for Godot

Samuel Beckett was an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet, best known for his play "Waiting for Godot" (1953), a key work of the Theatre of the Absurd. Born in 1906, Beckett won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1969. His works, often centered on existential themes and the human condition, have had a lasting influence on literature and theatre.


Oscar Wilde

Born: 1854 Deceased: 1900

Famous Work: The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, poet, and author, celebrated for his wit, flamboyance, and literary style. Born in 1854, Wilde is best known for works such as "The Picture of Dorian Gray" (1890) and "The Importance of Being Earnest" (1895). His sharp social commentary and dark sense of humor made him one of the most memorable figures in Victorian literature.


Seamus Heaney

Born: 1939 Deceased: 2013

Famous Work: Death of a Naturalist

Seamus Heaney was an Irish poet, playwright, and translator, and one of the most significant literary figures of the late 20th century. Born in 1939 in County Derry, Heaney won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. His poetry, often deeply rooted in the landscape and history of Ireland, reflects themes of identity, culture, and personal history.


George Bernard Shaw

Born: 1856 Deceased: 1950

Famous Work: Pygmalion

George Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist, whose works had a profound impact on theater and social thought. Born in 1856 in Dublin, Shaw wrote more than 60 plays, including "Pygmalion" (1913), which was later adapted into the popular musical "My Fair Lady." He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.


Mary Robinson

Born: 1944 Deceased: N/A

Famous Work: First female President of Ireland

Mary Robinson was the first female president of Ireland, serving from 1990 to 1997. Born in 1944, she played a pivotal role in modernizing Ireland and advancing its international profile. Robinson later served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and has been a strong advocate for climate change action and social justice.


Conor McGregor

Born: 1988 Deceased: N/A

Famous Work: UFC Champion

Conor McGregor is an Irish mixed martial artist and boxer, widely recognized as one of the most famous athletes in combat sports. Born in 1988 in Dublin, McGregor became the first fighter in UFC history to hold titles in two weight divisions simultaneously. Known for his brash personality and knockout power, he has become an international sports icon.


Bono

Born: 1960 Deceased: N/A

Famous Work: With or Without You

Bono, born Paul David Hewson in 1960, is an Irish singer, songwriter, and philanthropist, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band U2. Bono has used his platform to advocate for human rights and global causes, such as poverty reduction and social justice. U2 has become one of the most successful and influential bands in music history.


Saoirse Ronan

Born: 1994 Deceased: N/A

Famous Work: Brooklyn

Saoirse Ronan is an Irish-American actress, renowned for her performances in both independent and major Hollywood films. Born in 1994 in the Bronx, New York, Ronan has received numerous accolades for her acting, including Academy Award nominations. She is best known for her roles in "Brooklyn" (2015) and "Lady Bird" (2017).